
I’ve mentioned in the past that the donkey is a symbol of Catalunya. Seen on flags, tee shirts, bumper stickers, hats, and plenty of other places, the Catalan donkey is more than just a breed. The “ruc català,” as it’s known in Catalunya, is a larger than most donkeys, on par with the average height of horses. They are dark brown in color, with a distinctively characteristic white nose and belly. This species is known for being peaceful and strong-willed. They are hard-working, and they get the job done. They were known to carry loads of up to one hundred kilos and be three days on the road without drinking.

The ruc is native to Catalunya and the Pyrenees and is not found anywhere else in the world. It is one of the oldest breeds of donkeys. Once numbering around 50,000, there are now only about 500 purebred Catalan donkeys remaining. An association to promote the Catalan donkey breed was founded in 1978 to protect and improve the lives of the native animal and ensure that the breed survives.
The ruc actually has a connection to the United States. A number of the donkeys were shipped to the U.S. in 1785 as a gift to George Washington from King Charles III of Spain. They were used as beasts of burden as the U.S. expanded toward the west, and also worked in the fields and in the mines. Donkeys were later imported in greater numbers because they proved to be more docile and less resistant to work than horses. The importation of Catalan donkeys remained active until the end of the 19th century, following the outbreak of the Spanish-American War and the growing commercialization of motorized machinery.
The ruc became the unofficial national symbol of Catalunya in 2003 when two Catalan friends created this alternative, satirical response as a counterpoint to the omnipresent Spanish bull stickers across much of Spain. The bull is seen by Catalans as a symbol of the concentrated power of Spain, while the pacific ruc symbolizes the Catalans’ desire for independence. The Catalan donkey is known for being sturdy, agile, and stubborn, traits with which Catalans identify.


I went to a Los Lobos concert recently in Barcelona. I didn’t know much about the group except that they were known for singing La Bamba, a song made popular by Richie Valens, the artist who died at age 18 in a plane crash with Buddy Holly and other entertainers. The members of Los Lobos appear to be of a somewhat advanced age, so I was thinking that the audience might be of a similar generation (mine!!), but the crowd was quite diverse in every way. The band plays rock as well as ranchero (Tex-Mex) music. A woman in front of me went crazy when the band played the ranchero music. Later, I asked her if she was from Mexico. She said no, she was from Burgos (Spain)! That made me laugh. Burgos is about as traditionally Spanish as you can get – think middle-of-the-country type vibe. I asked AI what US city would be comparable to Burgos, and it told me Madison, Wisconsin.


















































